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Kugwiritsa ntchito ferrosilicon

Ferrosiliconamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la silicon kuchepetsa zitsulo kuchokera ku ma oxides awo komanso kutulutsa zitsulo ndi ma aloyi ena achitsulo.Izi zimalepheretsa kutaya kwa carbon ku chitsulo chosungunuka (chotchedwa kutsekereza kutentha);ferromanganese, spiegeleisen, calcium silicides, ndi zinthu zina zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga chomwecho.[4]Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma ferroalloys ena.Ferrosilicon imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga silicon, zolimbana ndi dzimbiri komanso zosagwira kutentha kwambiri za silicon alloys, ndi chitsulo cha silicon pama electromotor ndi ma thiransifoma cores.Popanga chitsulo chosungunula, ferrosilicon imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitsulo kuti ifulumizitse graphitization.Powotcherera arc, ferrosilicon imapezeka mu zokutira zina za elekitirodi.

Ferrosilicon ndi maziko opangira ma prealloys ngati magnesium ferrosilicon (MgFeSi), yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitsulo cha ductile.MgFeSi ili ndi 3-42% ya magnesiamu ndi zitsulo zochepa zapadziko lapansi.Ferrosilicon ndiyofunikiranso ngati chowonjezera chopangira zitsulo zowongolera zomwe zili mu silicon.

Magnesium ferrosiliconimathandiza kupanga tinatake tozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsulo cha ductile kukhala chosinthika.Mosiyana ndi chitsulo chotuwira, chomwe chimapanga ma graphite flakes, chitsulo cha ductile chimakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta graphite, kapena ma pores, omwe amapangitsa kuti kung'ambika kukhala kovuta kwambiri.

Ferrosilicon imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu njira ya Pidgeon kupanga magnesium kuchokera ku dolomite.Chithandizo cha high-siliconferrosiliconndi haidrojeni kolorayidi ndi maziko a kaphatikizidwe mafakitale trichlorosilane.

Ferrosilicon imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu chiŵerengero cha 3-3.5% popanga mapepala a maginito ozungulira magetsi.

Kupanga haidrojeni

Ferrosilicon imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asitikali kupanga mwachangu haidrojeni pamabaluni ndi njira ya ferrosilicon.Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito sodium hydroxide, ferrosilicon, ndi madzi.Jeneretayo ndi yaying'ono yokwanira kuti igwirizane ndi galimoto ndipo imafuna mphamvu yamagetsi yochepa chabe, zipangizozo zimakhala zokhazikika komanso siziwotcha, ndipo sizimapanga hydrogen mpaka zitasakanizidwa.Njirayi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira Nkhondo Yadziko I. Izi zisanachitike, ndondomeko ndi chiyero cha mbadwo wa haidrojeni podalira nthunzi yodutsa pazitsulo zotentha zinali zovuta kuzilamulira.Ali mu "silicol" ndondomeko, chotengera cholemera chachitsulo chodzaza ndi sodium hydroxide ndi ferrosilicon, ndipo potseka, madzi olamulidwa amawonjezeredwa;Kusungunuka kwa hydroxide kumatenthetsa kusakaniza kwa pafupifupi 200 ° F (93 ° C) ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu;sodium silicate, haidrojeni ndi nthunzi amapangidwa.

 


Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-25-2021